The Roman Catholic Church has been one of the most vocal critics of Freemasonry. In 1738, Pope Clement XII issued a papal bull called In eminenti apostolatus, which banned members of the Church from being Masons. The Church's condemnation of Freemasonry is not based on what happens behind closed doors, but rather on the principles and beliefs of the organization. In June 27, 1988, the American Episcopal Committee for Research and Pastoral Practice published a report entitled Masonry and Naturalist Religion, which summarized the Church's documentation on the matter.
It may appear that the Catholic Church's main reason for condemning Freemasonry is that it is a secret society. However, this is not the case. In 1736, the Inquisition investigated a Masonic lodge in Florence (Italy), and issued its condemnation in June 1737. The Church's stance on Freemasonry has remained consistent since then. The Catholic Church condemns Freemasonry because it does not adhere to its religious beliefs and principles. The Church believes that Masonry promotes a naturalistic religion that does not recognize God or any other higher power. Furthermore, it believes that Masonry encourages its members to pursue their own interests without regard for morality or ethics. The Catholic Church also believes that Masonry is incompatible with Christian faith and practice.
It believes that Masonry encourages its members to pursue their own interests without regard for morality or ethics. Additionally, it believes that Masonry promotes a naturalistic religion that does not recognize God or any other higher power. The Catholic Church's condemnation of Freemasonry is based on its religious beliefs and principles. It believes that Masonry encourages its members to pursue their own interests without regard for morality or ethics, and promotes a naturalistic religion that does not recognize God or any other higher power.
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